Cold temperatures in Canada result in extra measures for drivers to worry about when they hit the road. Reduced tire traction due to snow, salt causing rust, engines not starting as easily - the list of extra worries in the winter is large.
However, taking the time to prep for harsher conditions is worth it. Keeping your vehicle protected during the cold months is key for its longevity and it's a good idea to implement changes before it's too late.
Essential Modifications for Safe and Smooth Driving
Here are a few suggestions of modifications to make to your vehicle as the temperatures drop.
Snow tires
Having dedicated snow tires reduces the chances of slipping on slick surfaces. If you're not sure which ones to buy, check out Tire Rack for hundreds of tire reviews.
Tire pressure and car battery
When temperatures drop, so too does the air pressure in your tires. Be sure to check both this and your vehicle's battery: cold weather can cause it to operate at less than 50 per cent. Consider testing your battery if it's older than three years.
Oil and anti-freeze
Placing thinner oil in your engine before it gets cold can reduce the risk of any damage. Checking the viscosity grade is also recommended, as is checking the antifreeze mixture (an ideal about is 50/50 between water and antifreeze).
Bells and whistles
Give the four-wheel drive system a run-through to make sure everything engages and disengages properly while not making any unusual noises. Inspecting belts, hoses, wipers and wiper fluid is also recommended.
Emergency kit
Winter increases the risk of getting stuck in your car if you meet bad conditions head-on. Keeping an emergency kit in your car is recommended and the Government of Canada has some good tips for what to have in the kit.
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